Hormone fluctuations are the most common causes behind the formation of acne vulgaris. In several cases, it has been seen that genetics also play a pivotal role. This skin problem takes place when the hormonal changes results in additional skin oil. During puberty, the amount of the testosterone hormone varies. Acne will start to diminish as the hormonal changes start to become stable with time. The time taken by this skin problem, to disappear entirely is different for different individuals. Excess presence of a substance known as sebum is also another factor behind acne vulgaris. This substance is secreted by the sebaceous gland. It is made up of fats and debris, and it makes the skin appear oily. Sebum production is also caused by the hormonal fluctuations. This involves the androgen hormones which start during puberty. Growth hormones can also play a crucial role in this.
The acne vulgaris symptoms include pimples, blackheads and whiteheads. It also leads to scarring, as well as redness of the skin. The deep and large pimples are known as cystic lesions. If they are infected, they can be quite painful. Acne can also occur during first few months or weeks after birth due to the maternal hormones and the size of the adrenal gland. When the pores of the skin are clogged by the dead cells and oil, it results in the formation of this skin issue. If it is infected it can lead to pus, swelling and redness.
The treatment of acne vulgaris depends on the type and intensity of the disease. Acne can be severe as well as moderate or mild. Azelaic acid can be used for the treatment of hyper-pigmentation or brown spots. It is useful for different types of acne. Topical medications that are used for this skin disease are clindamycin and erythromycin. They are available in the form of lotions, gels, pads and solutions. Product of benzoyl peroxide is also quite effective. You can also use oral antibiotics. Through the right cure, you will certainly be able to improve the condition.
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