Mesothelioma – Cause and Treatment

Mesothelium is a kind of protective tissue that forms a lining to cover various internal organs of our body for instance our heart, stomach, lungs and various other organs. Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that affects this Mesothelium tissue. The primary reason for such cancer is inhaling of asbestos or getting exposed to asbestos fiber and dust. A person can also develop cancer of the Mesothelium tissues by washing clothes of a family member who has worked with or got exposed to asbestos. Diagnosis and treatment of Mesothelioma in the early stages of its development is possible in today’s time as a result of the extensive research made by scientists and physicians.

In most cases, cancer of the Mesothelium tissues generally starts or develops in a person’s lungs. However, this disease can also start from other organs. It is also necessary to note that Mesothelioma is not caused due to smoking. Previously this type of cancer was considered to be a mystery and impossible to cure because its symptoms in the early stages of its development are remarkably similar to other diseases or some common illnesses. Diagnosis of this disease is difficult because it has a large latent period. In simple words, it can take as many as 30 years or more time for Mesothelioma symptoms to show after a person has got exposed to asbestos. 

The development of Mesothelioma can be divided in four distinctive stages and with each stage prognosis of the disease becomes bleaker and bleaker. It is significant that a person seeks treatment in the initial stages so that he can expect a longer life. Common symptoms of this disease are anemia, hoarseness, pain in the chest, fatigue, coughing etc. For the diagnosis of the disease, it is essential to consult a doctor who may suggest getting an X-ray report of the chest, a biopsy, CT scan etc.

In the beginning of the 20th century, in US, asbestos was used to build different buildings, vehicles and ships for the armed forces. As a result, many workers as well as soldiers got exposed to it. During the Second World War, asbestos was also largely used in factories. Due to the harmful effects of asbestos its production and use has been significantly reduced but still many get afflicted by it. They may even not know the symptoms of Mesothelioma. If a person is suffering from cancer of the Mesothelium tissues as he got exposed to asbestos in his work place or other such places, he can ask for compensation or can file a lawsuit.

For the treatment of Mesothelioma, a patient can undergo surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. In most cases, a patient can undergo a treatment that combines all the above mentioned processes to get better results. People who have survived this particular type of cancer show that its treatment extends beyond the hospitals and better results can be achieved by following a healthy diet, regular exercises and other alternative form of therapies. To be informed about the symptoms of this disease, can help a lot to start the treatment at the right time.

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Threats of Colon Cancer

Around 7% of Americans are under the threat of Colon Cancer popularly known as colorectal cancer or bowel cancer, suggests a recent study. This is generally caused by cell growth, which is uncontrolled, and this mainly happens in the rectum or the colon. This is totally different from the cancer which affects the anus which is clinically known as anal cancer so that people do not get confused and mix up these two types of cancers. The bowel lining is where this type of cancer mainly starts, and if it is not treated properly, it can affect the underneath muscle layers and finally the wall of the bowel.

Since this cancer is inside the body, there are no guaranteed visible symptoms which can lead us to the conclusion that a person might be suffering from Colon Cancer. Although there are no sure shot signs or symptoms, anemia or rectal bleeding might just raise an eyebrow as these features are high risk. Clinical studies suggest that with the increase in age, the chances of developing colon cancer increases. People who have had this cancer previously are more prone to having it again and specially women who had breast, uterus or ovary cancer.

Non smokers are at a lower risk than smokers for getting affected by Colon cancer. Recent studies have brought to light the fact that the diets, which consist mainly, of processed meat and red meat and meals, in which the fiber content is low, run a higher risk of getting affected by Colon cancer. Studies further shows that people whose alcohol intake exceeds 30 ml a day are at a higher risk of becoming a prey to this cancer. This cancer mainly happens due to mutation in the epithelial cells, due to which the signaling activity is increased artificially, resulting in uncontrollable cell growth.

Several years are needed for Colon cancer to develop completely and the faster it is diagnosed, the chances of getting cured are greater. There are several ways to confirm if a person is suffering from this cancer or not. The most practiced way is that the doctor wears a lubricated glove and puts in a finger in the rectum to feel if there is any abnormal swelling which might be a tumor. This test is effective and useful as an initial level screening test. Several advanced tests like, Sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy confirm the results if there are any traces of cancer or not.

Different methods formulated by different people are used to classify the different stages of colon cancer. Recently a medical journal published the news that scientists from Japan have found out that Labradors could detect colon cancer by the smell of a chemical that is produced, and the success rate is around 95 %, which is surprising. This cancer is preventable, and can be prevented from happening in the first place by improved lifestyle; enhanced surveillance and maybe with the proper use of chemo-preventative dietary agents can stop this cancer from affecting an individual.

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Cancer And Its Various Aspects

Cancer is a serious health issue which involves the uncontrolled development of the cells in the human body. These cancerous cells are also known as malignant cells. There are over hundred types of cancerous diseases. Most of the organs in our body can be affected by cancer. It is not known to a large number of people that body parts such as the heart and eyes can also be influenced by this. Every form of cancerous disease is distinct with its own specific causes as well as symptoms. The treatment methods are also different. The cells work as the building blocks in the body of the living beings. Cancer develops from the normal cells that are present in our body. These cells increase in number when required and die when they are not needed by the body anymore. When there is an abnormal growth of cells, which divide too fast, then it leads to cancer. It can even take place when the cells that are not required cannot die.

The out of control increase of cells is considered to be malignant. The malignant cells can spread to the nearby organs and cells. This leads to the development of the disease. There are different forms of cancerous issues that can be experienced by human beings. There are several factors that can lead to the formation of cancer. This includes several types of chemicals. Excess consumption of alcohol can also result in the development of the cancerous tissues and cells. This can also be caused by the toxins present in the environment. Exposure to excessive sunlight is also a common cause. Apart from these, there are issues such as genetic problems, radiation, obesity and viruses. However, the actual cause behind most of these diseases is still unknown. Most of the cancerous diseases are named after the particular organ where they form. In United States, Lung cancer is accountable for most deaths related to cancer. There are different types of cancers that are common in different parts of the world. The spread of this disease from one body part to the other is known as metastasis.

The symptoms are depended on the type of the disease. Presence of this disease can lead to coughing, chest pain and breathing problem while the signs of colon cancer can include constipation, blood in the stool and diarrhea. There are certain cancerous diseases which might not have any kind of symptoms. However, with most of the cancers the common symptoms include chills, fatigue, appetite loss, fever, malaise, weight loss and night sweats. The signs differ on the basis of the location as well as type of malignant cells. There are certain common tests through which these diseases are diagnosed. These are biopsy, chest x-ray, blood test, MRI scan, CT scan and blood count.

The cancer treatment is done on the basis of type and stage of the disease. The healing process may include methods such as surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. Leading a healthy life can abstain one from developing cancer to a great extent.

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FAQ’s on Breast Cancer

Breast tissues or the lining inside the milk ducts are the main areas from where breast cancer originates. Breast cancer is mainly divided into lobular carcinomas and ductal carcinomas, and the names come from the different places of origin of this cancer. This cancer does not happen only in humans but is also seen among other animals and specially mammals. In humans, women are more prone to breast cancer, but that does not mean that men are exempted from the risk of breast cancer, although, the chances are meager when compared to women.

There are different factors on which the treatment for breast cancer depends, like the stage, the growth rate, the size at which the cancerous tumor is in or has been detected. Treatments like chemotherapy, surgery, radiation are available, but the removal of the tumor with the help of surgery has gained widespread success, and this method alone has given a complete cure in the case of breast cancer. To make sure that the person, who has been freed from the shackles of breast cancer, enjoys a long life without any diseases arising from it again, chemotherapy regimens are given along with surgery.

Radiation is used to kill those cells which are cancerous which were missed by surgery, so that it does not start multiplying once again, and bringing the person back to square one. This helps in increasing the survival chances of the patient, but the side effect is that the heart gets exposed to radiation which in the future might cause heart failure. Some forms of breast cancer fluctuate due to hormones like progesterone or estrogen and by blocking these hormones from affecting; we can treat this variety of breast cancer. The survival rate in the case of breast cancer is about 85%, suggests a recent study, but that varies depending on the stage of cancer and the kind of treatment that was given.

There are various types of cancers worldwide, but breast cancer alone covers 22.9% in women which is an alarming figure. Symptoms of breast cancer are generally a lump that is harder and different and not like the remaining tissues of the breast. It is only when the person feels an awkward lump in the breast that they go for consultation, and 80% of this cancer has been detected this way. So, we can conclude that the initial symptoms are quite visible. Recent studies revealed that not all breast cancers can be prevented from happening, but there are some that can be prevented by not consuming alcohol and increasing physical exercise, and maintaining an ideal weight. 

Smoking is another crucial factor that expedites the process of cancer of the breast and the earlier you begin smoking in life, the greater are the chances of having cancer. Having the first child late, or not having a child at all consist a formidable percentage of breast cancer issues. Nowadays, there are advanced surgeries  like lumpectomy, which helps a lot in treatment, but the best way is to try to prevent it from happening by not drinking alcohol, not smoking, having a balanced diet and making exercise a compulsory chore in our daily life. After all, “Prevention is better than cure.”

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Things to Know About Acne Vulgaris

Acne vulgaris is a skin problem that can be found in a large number of people around the world. Many people are affected by this disease at some parts of their lives. Among them, some experience severe form of it that can lead to permanent scarring. This type of skin disease involves non-inflammatory blackheads that may be closed or open. They are also characterized by inflammatory nodules, pustules and papules. The parts of the skin that have the highest presence of sebaceous follicles are most affected by this skin issue. These parts include the human face, the back and chest. Acne vulgaris is found in many teenagers as well as young adults. Here, the highly active oil glands become inflamed, red and plugged. However, you can treat this problem by keeping your skin clear. It is necessary to avoid irritating cosmetics or soaps. There are different medications, as well as topical creams that can be used for treatment.

Hormone fluctuations are the most common causes behind the formation of acne vulgaris. In several cases, it has been seen that genetics also play a pivotal role. This skin problem takes place when the hormonal changes results in additional skin oil. During puberty, the amount of the testosterone hormone varies. Acne will start to diminish as the hormonal changes start to become stable with time. The time taken by this skin problem, to disappear entirely is different for different individuals. Excess presence of a substance known as sebum is also another factor behind acne vulgaris. This substance is secreted by the sebaceous gland. It is made up of fats and debris, and it makes the skin appear oily. Sebum production is also caused by the hormonal fluctuations. This involves the androgen hormones which start during puberty. Growth hormones can also play a crucial role in this.

The acne vulgaris symptoms include pimples, blackheads and whiteheads. It also leads to scarring, as well as redness of the skin. The deep and large pimples are known as cystic lesions. If they are infected, they can be quite painful. Acne can also occur during first few months or weeks after birth due to the maternal hormones and the size of the adrenal gland. When the pores of the skin are clogged by the dead cells and oil, it results in the formation of this skin issue. If it is infected it can lead to pus, swelling and redness.

The treatment of acne vulgaris depends on the type and intensity of the disease. Acne can be severe as well as moderate or mild. Azelaic acid can be used for the treatment of hyper-pigmentation or brown spots. It is useful for different types of acne. Topical medications that are used for this skin disease are clindamycin and erythromycin. They are available in the form of lotions, gels, pads and solutions. Product of benzoyl peroxide is also quite effective. You can also use oral antibiotics. Through the right cure, you will certainly be able to improve the condition.

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